|
|
N-acetylputrescine + H2O <=> putrescine + acetate
|
3.5.1.4
amidase
3.5.1.48
acetylspermidine deacetylase
3.5.1.53
N-carbamoylputrescine amidase
3.5.1.62
acetylputrescine deacetylase
|
–
–
–
–
|
K
|
|
BRENDA:
BR19251
KEGG:
R01156
MetaCyc:
ACETYLPUTRESCINE-DEACETYLASE-RXN
|
|
|
|
H+ + N-Carbamoylputrescine + H2O <=> putrescine + CO2 + NH3
|
3.5.1.53
N-carbamoylputrescine amidase
|
–
|
BMK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR22697
KEGG:
R01152
MetaCyc:
N-CARBAMOYLPUTRESCINE-AMIDASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1393
|
|
|
|
H2O + agmatine <=> Urea + putrescine
|
3.5.3.1
arginase
3.5.3.11
agmatinase
|
–
–
|
BMK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR26108
KEGG:
R01157
MetaCyc:
AGMATIN-RXN
SABIO-RK:
595
|
|
|
|
H+ + L-ornithine <=> CO2 + putrescine
|
4.1.1.17
ornithine decarboxylase
4.1.1.18
lysine decarboxylase
4.1.1.19
arginine decarboxylase
4.1.1.86
diaminobutyrate decarboxylase
4.1.1.B12
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
BMK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR277
KEGG:
R00670
MetaCyc:
ORNDECARBOX-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1050
|
|
|
|
putrescine <=> Homospermidine + NH3
|
2.5.1.44
homospermidine synthase
|
–
|
MK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR29481
KEGG:
R00018
MetaCyc:
2.5.1.44-RXN
|
|
|
|
O2 + H2O + putrescine <=> NH3 + H2O2 + 4-Aminobutyraldehyde
|
1.4.3.10
putrescine oxidase
1.4.3.21
primary-amine oxidase
1.4.3.22
diamine oxidase
|
–
–
–
|
MK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR37068
KEGG:
R01151
MetaCyc:
PUTRESCINE-OXIDASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1392
|
|
|
|
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine <=> H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylputrescine
|
2.1.1.53
putrescine N-methyltransferase
|
–
|
MK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR43902
KEGG:
R01153
MetaCyc:
PUTRESCINE-N-METHYLTRANSFERASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1394
|
|
|
|
putrescine + Carbamoyl_phosphate <=> H+ + phosphate + N-Carbamoylputrescine
|
2.1.3.3
ornithine carbamoyltransferase
2.1.3.6
putrescine carbamoyltransferase
3.5.3.12
agmatine deiminase
|
–
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BR43952
KEGG:
R01399
MetaCyc:
PUTRESCINE-CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1591
|
|
|
|
putrescine + caffeoyl-CoA <=> H+ + N-caffeoylputrescine + CoA
|
2.3.1.138
putrescine N-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BR43998
KEGG:
R01944
MetaCyc:
2.3.1.138-RXN
|
|
|
|
spermidine + putrescine <=> Homospermidine + 1,3-diaminopropane
|
2.5.1.44
homospermidine synthase
2.5.1.45
homospermidine synthase (spermidine-specific)
2.5.1.46
deoxyhypusine synthase
|
–
–
–
|
M
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47510
KEGG:
R01919
MetaCyc:
2.5.1.45-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1973
|
|
|
|
putrescine + S-adenosylmethioninamine <=> H+ + spermidine + S-methyl-5''-thioadenosine
|
2.5.1.104
N1-aminopropylagmatine synthase
2.5.1.16
spermidine synthase
2.5.1.23
sym-norspermidine synthase
|
–
–
–
|
BMK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47664
KEGG:
R01920
MetaCyc:
SPERMIDINESYN-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1974
|
|
|
|
putrescine + 2-oxoglutarate <=> L-glutamate + Aliphatic-Omega-Amino-Aldehydes
|
2.6.1.19
4-aminobutyrate---2-oxoglutarate transaminase
2.6.1.29
diamine transaminase
2.6.1.82
putrescine---2-oxoglutarate transaminase
|
–
–
–
|
MK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47680;
BR48746
KEGG:
R01155;
R07275
MetaCyc:
DIAMTRANSAM-RXN;
PUTTRANSAM-RXN
|
|
|
|
putrescine + L-glutamate + ATP <=> H+ + gamma-L-glutamylputrescine + ADP + phosphate
|
6.3.1.11
glutamate---putrescine ligase
|
–
|
BMK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR48542
KEGG:
R07414
MetaCyc:
RXN0-3901
|
|
|
|
spermidine + O2 + H2O <=> putrescine + 3-aminopropionaldehyde + H2O2
|
1.5.3.16
spermine oxidase
1.5.3.17
non-specific polyamine oxidase
|
–
–
|
MK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR49070
KEGG:
R09077
MetaCyc:
RXN-12089
SABIO-RK:
7730
|
|
|
|
N1-acetylspermidine + O2 + H2O <=> putrescine + 3-acetamidopropanal + H2O2
|
1.5.3.13
N1-acetylpolyamine oxidase
1.5.3.17
non-specific polyamine oxidase
|
–
–
|
M
|
|
BRENDA:
BR49072
KEGG:
R09074
MetaCyc:
RXN-12091
SABIO-RK:
13416
|
|
|
|
carboxyspermidine + H2O + NADP+ <=> L-aspartate_4-semialdehyde + putrescine + NADPH + H+
|
1.4.1.B4
1.5.1.43
carboxynorspermidine synthase
|
–
–
|
BMK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR50244
KEGG:
R09079
MetaCyc:
RXN-11566
|
|
|
|
putrescine + 2-oxoglutarate <=> DELTA1-pyrroline + L-glutamate + H2O
|
2.6.1.82
putrescine---2-oxoglutarate transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BR50354
KEGG:
R10064
MetaCyc:
2.6.1.82-RXN
SABIO-RK:
12833
|
|
|
|
putrescine + pyruvate <=> 4-Aminobutyraldehyde + L-alanine
|
2.6.1.113
putrescine---pyruvate transaminase
2.6.1.29
diamine transaminase
2.6.1.82
putrescine---2-oxoglutarate transaminase
|
–
–
–
|
MK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR52062
KEGG:
R08714
MetaCyc:
RXN-8
|
|
|
|
D-ornithine + H+ <=> putrescine + CO2
|
4.1.1.116
D-ornithine/D-lysine decarboxylase
6707
|
–
–
|
K
|
|
BRENDA:
BR52449
KEGG:
R12304
MetaCyc:
RXN-20175
|
|
|
|
ATP + putrescine + H2O <=> ADP + phosphate + putrescine + H+
|
7.6.2.11
ABC-type polyamine transporter
7.6.2.16
ABC-type putrescine transporter
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS141431
MetaCyc:
ABC-25-RXN;
TRANS-RXN-328
|
|
|
|
acetyl-CoA + putrescine <=> N-acetylputrescine + CoA + H+
|
2.3.1.57
diamine N-acetyltransferase
|
–
|
MK
|
|
BRENDA:
BS321081
KEGG:
R01154
MetaCyc:
RXN-0
|
|
|
|
feruloyl-CoA + putrescine <=> CoA + N-feruloylputrescine
|
2.3.1
2.3.1.138
putrescine N-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase
2.3.1.64
agmatine N4-coumaroyltransferase
|
–
–
–
|
K
|
|
BRENDA:
BS320491
KEGG:
R09257
|
|
|
|
4-coumaroyl-CoA + putrescine <=> CoA + N-coumaroylputrescine
|
2.3.1
2.3.1.138
putrescine N-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase
2.3.1.64
agmatine N4-coumaroyltransferase
|
–
–
–
|
K
|
|
BRENDA:
BS320494
KEGG:
R09256
|
|
|
|
[eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + Homospermidine <=> [eIF5A-precursor]-deoxyhypusine + putrescine
|
2.5.1.46
deoxyhypusine synthase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS354965
SABIO-RK:
6835
|
|
|
|
acetyl-CoA + putrescine <=> an_N-acetyldiamine + CoA + H+
|
2.3.1.57
diamine N-acetyltransferase
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
DIAMACTRANS-RXN
|
|
|
|
putrescine + O2 + NADPH <=> N-hydroxyputrescine + H2O + NADP+
|
1.14.13.M63
|
–
|
M
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-11006
|
|
|
|
putrescine + O2 + NADPH + H+ <=> 2-hydroxyputrescine + H2O + NADP+
|
1.14.13.M64
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-18734
|
|
|
|
4-Aminobutyraldehyde + putrescine + NADH + H+ <=> Homospermidine + H2O + NAD+
|
not assigned
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-21434
|
|
|
|
putrescine + NAD+ <=> 4-iminobutan-1-amine + NADH + H+
|
not assigned
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-21435
|
|
|
|
putrescine + cadaverine <=> N-(4-aminobutyl)-1,5-diaminopentane + NH3
|
2.5.1.44
homospermidine synthase
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-21438
|
|
|
|
H+ + putrescine <=> H+ + putrescine
|
not assigned
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
TRANS-RXN-69
|
|
|
|
putrescine + L-ornithine <=> putrescine + L-ornithine
|
not assigned
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
TRANS-RXN0-211
|
|
|
|
agmatine + L-ornithine + H2O + phosphate <=> putrescine + citrulline + NH3 + phosphate
|
3.5.3.12
agmatine deiminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS140888
|
|
|
|
cinnamoyl-CoA + putrescine <=> CoA + N-cinnamoylputrescine
|
2.3.1.138
putrescine N-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS320492
|
|
|
|
sinapoyl-CoA + putrescine <=> CoA + N-sinapoylputrescine
|
2.3.1.138
putrescine N-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS320493
|
|
|
|
4-fluorocinnamoyl-CoA + putrescine <=> CoA + N-4-fluorocinnamoylputrescine
|
2.3.1.138
putrescine N-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS320497
|
|
|
|
spermidine + cadaverine <=> N-(4-aminobutyl)-1,5-diaminopentane + Homospermidine + 1,3-diaminopropane + putrescine
|
2.5.1.44
homospermidine synthase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS437907
|
|
|
|
spermidine <=> Homospermidine + putrescine + 1,3-diaminopropane
|
2.5.1.44
homospermidine synthase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS189566
|
|
|
|
spermidine + putrescine <=> Homospermidine + 1,3-diaminopropane + putrescine
|
2.5.1.44
homospermidine synthase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS437908
|
|
|
|
putrescine + 1,3-diaminopropane <=> Homospermidine + spermidine
|
2.5.1.44
homospermidine synthase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS189567
|
|
|
|
N1-acetylspermidine + O2 + H2O <=> putrescine + 3-acetamidopropanal
|
1.5.3.13
N1-acetylpolyamine oxidase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS401490
|
|
|
|
putrescine + H2O + 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol <=> 4-Aminobutyraldehyde + NH3 + reduced_2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
|
1.4.9.2
aralkylamine dehydrogenase (azurin)
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS374467
|
|
|
|
spermidine + O2 + H2O <=> putrescine + 3-aminobutanal + H2O2
|
1.5.3.17
non-specific polyamine oxidase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS425035
|
|
|
|
putrescine + cadaverine <=> Homospermidine + N-(4-aminobutyl)-1,5-diaminopentane
|
2.5.1.44
homospermidine synthase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS189568
|
|
|
|
putrescine + 1,6-diaminohexane <=> Homospermidine + N-(4-aminobutyl)-1,6-diaminohexane
|
2.5.1.44
homospermidine synthase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS189569
|
|
|
|
putrescine + 1,7-Diaminoheptane <=> Homospermidine + N-(4-aminobutyl)-1,7-diaminoheptane
|
2.5.1.44
homospermidine synthase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS189570
|
|
|
|
putrescine + 2-oxoglutarate <=> L-glutamate + butanolamine
|
2.6.1.19
4-aminobutyrate---2-oxoglutarate transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS354081
|
|
|
|
N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diamino-trans-but-2-ene + putrescine <=> deoxyhypusine + 1,3-diaminopropane
|
2.5.1.46
deoxyhypusine synthase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS354974
|
|
|
|
N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diamino-cis-but-2-ene + putrescine <=> (1Z)-N4-(4-aminobutyl)but-1-ene-1,4-diamine + 1,3-diaminopropane
|
2.5.1.46
deoxyhypusine synthase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS354973
|
|
|
|
putrescine + spermine <=> sym-homospermine + 1,3-diaminopropane
|
2.5.1.45
homospermidine synthase (spermidine-specific)
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS370455
|
|
|
|
L-gamma-glutamylputrescine <=> putrescine + 5-oxoproline
|
4.3.2.8
gamma-glutamylamine cyclotransferase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS441511
|
|
|
|
ATP + H2O + putrescine-[polyamine-binding_protein][side_1] <=> ADP + phosphate + putrescine + [polyamine-binding_protein][side_1]
|
7.6.2.11
ABC-type polyamine transporter
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS446180
|
|
|
|
ATP + H2O + putrescine-[putrescine-binding_protein][side_1] <=> ADP + phosphate + putrescine + [putrescine-binding_protein][side_1]
|
7.6.2.16
ABC-type putrescine transporter
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BR52815
|
|
|
|
ATP + H2O + putrescine-[putrescine-binding_protein_PotF][side_1] <=> ADP + phosphate + putrescine + [putrescine-binding_protein_PotF][side_1]
|
7.6.2.16
ABC-type putrescine transporter
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS448463
|
|
|
|
agmatine + ADP + phosphate <=> ATP + putrescine + NH3 + CO2
|
3.5.3.12
agmatine deiminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS140890
|
|
|
|
2-oxobutyrate + putrescine <=> L-aspartate + 4-Aminobutyraldehyde
|
2.6.1.82
putrescine---2-oxoglutarate transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS384163
|
|
|
|
putrescine + L-glutamine <=> bis-(glutamyl)-putrescine
|
2.3.2.13
protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS377570
|
|